Material disponible por tema opciones tecnológicas GT 04

Material disponible en inglés

Appleton, B. and van Wijk, V. (2003). Hygiene Promotion. Thematic Overview Paper. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Borda. Effluent Laboratory Test Results. [928 KB]

Bornsjoen, L. A New Facility for the Storage of Human Urine. [185 KB]

Conant, J. (2004). Sanitation and Cleanliness for a Healthy Environment. The Hesperian Foundation and UNDP. [2055 KB]

Deegener et al. (2006). Urine Diverting Toilets Principles, Operation and Construction. TUHH/WECF. [1624 KB]

Dickerson, G. (2001). Vermicomposting. College of Agriculture and Home Economics, New Mexico State University. [28 KB]

Froehlich et al. (2006). EU-Demonstration project - Sanitation Concepts for Separate Treatment of Urine, Faeces and Greywater (SCST) –Results. Berliner Wasserbetriebe, Berlin Centre of Competence for Water and Otterwasser GmbH. [4717 KB]

Gross et al. (2007). Recycled Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland (RVFCW) - A Novel Method of Recycling Greywater for Landscape Irrigation in Small communities and Households. Chemosphere 66 (5): 916-923. [347 KB]

Groth, F. (2005). Ventilation of Dry Toilets; Case Study: Close-Ups of Various Installations in Uganda. Unpublished Diplomarbeit submitted to Fachhochschulstudiengänge Burgenland GmbH. [4228 KB]

Hultman et al. (2003). Phosphorus Recovery from Sludge in Sweden - Possibilities to Meet Proposed Goals in an Efficient, Sustainable and Economical way. Proceedings of a Polish-Swedish Seminar, Gdansk, 23-25 March 2003: Integration and Optimisation of Urban Sanitation Systems. [87 KB]

Jenkins, Marion W. (1999): Sanitation Promotion in Developing Countries: Why the Latrines of Benin are Few and Far Between. Dissertation. Davis. [1900 KB]

Jenssen et al. (2004). Aerobic Treatment of Blackwater and Organic Waste. In Sustainable Wastewater Management in Urban Areas. [472 KB]

Jong-de et al. (2003). Advocacy for Water, Environmental Sanitation and Hygiene. Thematic Overview Paper, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Junge-Berberovic, R. (2000). Possibilities and Limits of Wastewater-Fed Aquaculture. The International Symposium Ecological Sanitation 'Ecosan - Closing the Loop in Wastewater Management and Sanitation, October 30-31, 2000' Bonn, Germany." [41 KB]

Melo, J. C. (2005b). The Experience of Condominial Water and Sewerage Systems in Brazil: Case Studies from Brasilia , Salvador and Parauapebas. The World bank, BNWP and WSP. [5077 KB]

Morel, A. and Koottatep, T. Decentralised Wastewater Management. [193 KB]

Niwagaba, C. (2007). Human Excreta Treatment Technologies – Prerequisites, Constraints and Performance. Licentiate Thesis submitted to Department of Biometry and Engineering, SLU. [929 KB]

Nordin, A. (2007). Ammonia Based Sanitation Technology - Safe Plant Nutrient Recovery from Source Separated Human Excreta. Licentiate Thesis submitted to Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Biometry and Engineering, Sweden. [462 KB]

Pena, M. (2004). Waste Stabilisation Ponds. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Petersens, E. (2001). Market Survey - Extremely Low Flush Toilets Plus Urine Diverting Toilets and Urinals, for Collection of Black Water and/or Urine. SwedEnviro report No 2001:1, WRS Water Revival Systems Uppsala AB. [1134 KB]

Pronk et al. (2007). Pilot Experiments with Electrodialysis and Ozonation for the Production of a Fertilizer from Urine. Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology. [1883 KB]

RESPTA (2009): Nutshell Guidline 1: Small scale compsoting of human faeces. [555 KB]

RESPTA (2009): Nutshell Guidline 2: Fertilization with human urine. [497 KB]

RESPTA (2009): Nutshell Guidline 3: Maintenance of public urine diverting toilets. [445]

Rosmarin, A. (2007). The Global Sanitation Crisis - Why Should 5000 Dead Children per Day be a Taboo Subject? Water Red Allert, EcoSanRes Programme, Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI). [834 KB]

Slob, M. (2005). Logistic Aspects of Ecological Sanitation in Urban Areas Case Study in Low Income Community in Delhi, India. ISSUE Case Study, University of Twente/ WASTE. [3699 KB]

Tilley et al. (2008). Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies, Eawag-Sandec. [5400 KB]

UNEP-DTIE (2000). Environmentally Sound Technologies in Wastewater Treatment for the Implementation of the UNEP Global Programme of Action. Guidedance on Municipal Wastewater. [657 KB]

WSP. El Alto Condominial Pilot Project Impact Assessment. A Summary. A quantitative approach to project-induced changes in household infrastructure and hygiene habits. [251 KB]

Hygiene & health

Austin, J. (2005). Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion: Programming Guidance. Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council and World Health Organization. [680 KB]

Conant, J. (2004). Sanitation and Cleanliness for a Healthy Environment. The Hesperian Foundation and UNDP. [2055 KB]

Corrales et al. (2003). The Impact of Ecological Sanitation on Parasitic Infections in Rural El Salvador. Paper Presented in 2nd International Symposium on Ecological Sanitation, April 2003, IWA and GTZ. [56 KB]

Curtis et al. (2000). The Handwashing Handbook - A Guide for Developing a Hygiene Promotion Program to Increase Handwashing with Soap. Consultant Report, The World Bank, BNWP and WSP. [643 KB]

IRC (2007). Towards Effective Programming for WASH in Schools: A manual on scaling up programmes for water, sanitation and hygiene in schools. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

IRC paper. WASH in Schools - Building blocks for success. Unpublished paper. [41 KB]

Khanal et al. (2005). The Joy of Learning: Participatory lesson plans on hygiene, sanitation, water, health and the environment. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Martin, S. M. (2007). Involving Traditional Health Practitioners in Health, Hygiene and Sanitation Education and Promotion. Report submitted to the Water Research Commission. [420 KB]

Moodley, P. (2008). Standard Methods for the Recovery and Enumeration of Helminth Ova in Wastewater, Sludge, Compost and Urine–Diversion Waste in South Africa. Water Research Commission. Report No. TT322/08. [3189 KB]

Peasey, A. (2000). Health Aspects of Dry Sanitation with waste reuse. WELL Studies in Water and Environmental Health, Task No 324, WELL. [299 KB]

Postma et al. (2004). Life Skills-Based Hygiene Education: A guidance document on concepts, development and experiences with life skills-based hygiene education in school sanitation and hygiene education programmes. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Potter, A. and Clacherty, A. (2007). Water Services and HIV/AIDS - Integrating Health and Hygiene Education in the Water and Sanitation Sector in the Context of HIV/AIDS. Report to the Water Research Commission, Report No. TT 316/07. [5115 KB]

Simpson-Hebert et al. (2000). Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation - A New Approach to Working with Communities. The PHAST initiative - a joint project of WHO, UNDP and The World Bank). [1170 KB]

Snel et al. (2002a). Sanitation and Hygiene Education – India: Handbook for Teachers. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Snel et al. (2002b). School Sanitation and Hygiene Education – India: Resource Book. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website ]

UNICEF (1999). A Manual on Hygiene Promotion. UNEP - Water, Environment and Sanitation Technical Guidelines Series No. 6. [1012 KB]

UNICEF and IRC (1998). Towards Better Programming: A Manual on School Sanitation and Hygiene. Water, Environment and Sanitation Technical Guidelines Series - No. 5. UNICEF Water, Environment and Sanitation Programme Division and IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

UNICEF et al. (2002). Hygiene. In Facts for Life (3rd ed.): 94-103. [170 KB]

WECF (2006). Ecological Sanitation and Hygienic Considerations for Women. Fact Sheet. [457 KB]

Zomerplaag et al. (2005). Child-Friendly Hygiene and Sanitation Facilities in Schools: Indispensable to effective hygiene education. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. [link to IRC website]

Greywater treatment

EcoSanRes (2005). Introduction to Greywater Management. EcoSanRes Fact sheet 8, Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI). [197 KB]

Constructed wetlands

US EPA (1999). Constructed Wetlands Treatment of Municipal Wastewaters - Manual. [1660 KB]

GTZ (2008) FAQs about constructed wetlands as a sustainable option for wastewater treatment in the Philippines [570 KB]

Faecal sludge management

Kone, D. and Strauss, M. (2004). Low-cost Options for Treating Faecal Sludges (FS) in Developing Countries – Challenges and Performance. Paper presented to the 9th International IWA Specialist Group Conference on Wetlands Systems for Water Pollution Control and to the 6th International IWA Specialist Group Conference on Waste Stabilisation Ponds, Avignon, France, 27 Sept. – 1 Oct., 2004. [116 KB]

Montangero, A. and Strauss, M. (2004). Faecal Sludge Treatment. Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology. [872 KB]

Strauss, M. and Montangero, A. (2002). Capacity Building for Effective Decentralised Wastewater Management - FS Management – Review of Practices, Problems and Initiatives. Engineering Knowledge and Research Project, DFID, GFK, EAWAG and AIT. [2053 KB]

Appropriate technology

Alvéstegui, A. (2005). Alternative Technologies for Water and Sanitation Supply in Small Towns. A field note. Water and Sanitation Program - The World Bank, Canadian International Development Agency and Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento. [1281 KB]

Brand, A. P. (2004). Meeting demand for access to safe drinking water. Low-cost pump alternatives for rural communities in Honduras. Water and Sanitation Program/Latin America and the Caribbean Region - The World Bank. [286 KB]

Eawag. How do I use SODIS? www.sodis.ch/Text2002/T-Howdoesitwork.htm. [157 KB]

Folke, G. The Living Wall - Vertical Growing, Purify Water Safe Water and Space. http://www.holon.se/folke/projects/openliw/POSTERcampinas.jpg. Downloaded on 13 Aug, 2008. [632 KB]

Hesperian, (2008). 'How to make a household slow sandfilter', a page in A Community Guide to Environmental Health. [61 KB]

Hesperian, (2008). 'Parts of the 2 chamber dry toilet', a page in A Community Guide to Environmental Health. [87 KB]

Hesperian, (2008). '3 ways to build a dry toilet', a page in A Community Guide to Environmental Health. [132 KB]

UNICEF Malawi. Leaking Tin for Hand Washing. In Hand Washing Facilities in Schools. Figure avilable at http://www.schoolsanitation.org/BasicPrinciples/Handwashing-diagram-02.html. Downloaded on 13 August, 2008. [48 KB]

UNICEF Malawi. Plastic Bottles as a Hand Washing Facility. In Hand Washing Facilities in Schools. Figure avilable at http://www.schoolsanitation.org/BasicPrinciples/Handwashing-diagram-03.html. [34 KB]

Winblad et al. (2004). The Traditional Vietnamese Double Vault Toilet. In Ecological Sanitation. Enlarged and revised Edition. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI).[131 KB]

Zomerplaag, J. A World of Hand Washing. In Hand Washing Facilities in Schools. Avilable at http://www.schoolsanitation.org/BasicPrinciples/Handwashing-diagram-01.html. [35 KB]